Texture Unwinding Against the Shear Ceiling: Gradient Energy, Collapse Time, and the Largest Event the Bounce Allows

This paper computes a consequence of the torsion-regulated bounce for topological defects, using the density ceiling of 9.718e+54 grams per cubic centimetre and the maximum temperature of 3.278e+22 kelvin that follows from it. The largest bounce-era unwinding releases 5.301e+19 GeV, which is 8.493e+09 joules, the energy equivalent of 9.449e-08 kilograms, on a collapse time of 4.290e-25 seconds, the light-crossing time of the bounce horizon. Textures unwinding later, at ten and one hundred times the bounce horizon, release 5.301e+20 GeV and 5.301e+21 GeV respectively, growing linearly with size while their number density falls. The gradient energy of a bounce-horizon texture is a fraction 1.091e-18 of the ceiling energy in its horizon volume, so textures pass the budget check comfortably: they are allowed configurations whose effects are small, not forbidden configurations. The shear ceiling, in this instance, does not add a further restriction beyond the density ceiling, and the paper records that as a checked negative rather than assuming it. The calculation is performed from stated assumptions with all arithmetic deposited, and it is a computation, not a measurement.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142692
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Texture Unwinding Against the Shear Ceiling: Gradient Energy, Collapse Time, and the Largest Event the Bounce Allows

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Texture Unwinding Against the Shear Ceiling: Gradient Energy, Collapse Time, and the Largest Event the Bounce Allows

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

This paper computes a consequence of the torsion-regulated bounce for topological defects, using the density ceiling of 9.718e+54 grams per cubic centimetre and the maximum temperature of 3.278e+22 kelvin that follows from it. The largest bounce-era unwinding releases 5.301e+19 GeV, which is 8.493e+09 joules, the energy equivalent of 9.449e-08 kilograms, on a collapse time of 4.290e-25 seconds, the light-crossing time of the bounce horizon. Textures unwinding later, at ten and one hundred times the bounce horizon, release 5.301e+20 GeV and 5.301e+21 GeV respectively, growing linearly with size while their number density falls. The gradient energy of a bounce-horizon texture is a fraction 1.091e-18 of the ceiling energy in its horizon volume, so textures pass the budget check comfortably: they are allowed configurations whose effects are small, not forbidden configurations. The shear ceiling, in this instance, does not add a further restriction beyond the density ceiling, and the paper records that as a checked negative rather than assuming it. The calculation is performed from stated assumptions with all arithmetic deposited, and it is a computation, not a measurement.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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