Perihelion Advances of Mars and Earth from Planetary Ephemerides as Tests of a Torsion-Regulated Frame

This paper computes the Mars perihelion advance for the orbits of Mars and Earth in modern planetary ephemerides within a torsion-regulated gravitational frame — Einstein-Cartan gravity with the density bound that follows from its spin-torsion term — and compares the result with the best published measurement. The relativistic prediction is 1.351 arcsec per century; the published value is 1.35 plus or minus 0.05 arcsec per century, a residual of -0.0009501 arcsec per century (-0.019 standard deviations). Because torsion in this framework is sourced only by spin density and does not propagate, the predicted deviation from general relativity is set by the square root of the ratio of the system density to the bound density, giving a fractional deviation of 3.806e-28 and a correction of 5.142e-28 arcsec per century. The measurement bounds any fractional deviation at 0.07473 (two standard deviations), so the framework passes this test with a headroom factor of 1.963e+26. Stated plainly, the test is consistent with the framework but cannot distinguish it from general relativity; the implied lower bound on the density scale, 2.522e+05 kilograms per cubic metre, lies far below the framework's bound of 9.718e+57 kilograms per cubic metre. The study is computed from stated assumptions and published data; it is simulated, not measured.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24133811
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
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article

Perihelion Advances of Mars and Earth from Planetary Ephemerides as Tests of a Torsion-Regulated Frame

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

Perihelion Advances of Mars and Earth from Planetary Ephemerides as Tests of a Torsion-Regulated Frame

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

This paper computes the Mars perihelion advance for the orbits of Mars and Earth in modern planetary ephemerides within a torsion-regulated gravitational frame — Einstein-Cartan gravity with the density bound that follows from its spin-torsion term — and compares the result with the best published measurement. The relativistic prediction is 1.351 arcsec per century; the published value is 1.35 plus or minus 0.05 arcsec per century, a residual of -0.0009501 arcsec per century (-0.019 standard deviations). Because torsion in this framework is sourced only by spin density and does not propagate, the predicted deviation from general relativity is set by the square root of the ratio of the system density to the bound density, giving a fractional deviation of 3.806e-28 and a correction of 5.142e-28 arcsec per century. The measurement bounds any fractional deviation at 0.07473 (two standard deviations), so the framework passes this test with a headroom factor of 1.963e+26. Stated plainly, the test is consistent with the framework but cannot distinguish it from general relativity; the implied lower bound on the density scale, 2.522e+05 kilograms per cubic metre, lies far below the framework's bound of 9.718e+57 kilograms per cubic metre. The study is computed from stated assumptions and published data; it is simulated, not measured.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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Perihelion Advances of Mars and Earth from Planetary Ephemerides as Tests of a Torsion-Regulated Frame — William Alexander Aldred · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS