Gravitational-Wave Amplitude at Fixed Strength: Sound-Wave Energy Fractions and Their Ceiling Consistency

At beta/H = 100 the amplitude rises from 3.95e-12 at alpha = 0.01 through 2.84e-09 at alpha = 0.1, where the efficiency is 0.117, to 3.76e-07 at alpha = 1. The steep rise is mostly the efficiency and the kinetic-energy fraction at work: weak transitions put a small share of a small latent heat into fluid motion, and the amplitude pays for both factors. Shorter transitions at beta/H = 20 are louder by the expected factor of five. Every strength tabulated lies far below the ceiling maximum at this temperature, so the amplitude table is internally consistent with the density bound without adjustment. The detectable corner of the table, by the usual millihertz sensitivity benchmarks, is the strong-and-slow region; weak fast transitions fall below foreseeable instruments in this sound-wave estimate. This study is simulated and computed from stated assumptions; it is not a measurement.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24145338
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Gravitational-Wave Amplitude at Fixed Strength: Sound-Wave Energy Fractions and Their Ceiling Consistency

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Gravitational-Wave Amplitude at Fixed Strength: Sound-Wave Energy Fractions and Their Ceiling Consistency

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

At beta/H = 100 the amplitude rises from 3.95e-12 at alpha = 0.01 through 2.84e-09 at alpha = 0.1, where the efficiency is 0.117, to 3.76e-07 at alpha = 1. The steep rise is mostly the efficiency and the kinetic-energy fraction at work: weak transitions put a small share of a small latent heat into fluid motion, and the amplitude pays for both factors. Shorter transitions at beta/H = 20 are louder by the expected factor of five. Every strength tabulated lies far below the ceiling maximum at this temperature, so the amplitude table is internally consistent with the density bound without adjustment. The detectable corner of the table, by the usual millihertz sensitivity benchmarks, is the strong-and-slow region; weak fast transitions fall below foreseeable instruments in this sound-wave estimate. This study is simulated and computed from stated assumptions; it is not a measurement.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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