Helium-4 Yield in a Torsion-Regulated Bounce: A Lower Bound on the Bounce Temperature

The observed primordial helium-4 mass fraction, near 0.245 with an uncertainty of a few parts in a thousand, is the oldest quantitative probe of the hot early universe. The calculation finds that a bounce temperature of 3.0 MeV or higher keeps the predicted yield within the stated observational tolerance around 0.245, while a bounce at 2 MeV would give 0.2365 and a bounce at 8 MeV would give 0.2449, against the standard value 0.245. The bound is modest in energy yet sharp in implication: the turnaround must be separated from nucleosynthesis by at least the stated factor in temperature, or the oldest abundance in cosmology would already have recorded it. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24125878
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Helium-4 Yield in a Torsion-Regulated Bounce: A Lower Bound on the Bounce Temperature

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Helium-4 Yield in a Torsion-Regulated Bounce: A Lower Bound on the Bounce Temperature

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

The observed primordial helium-4 mass fraction, near 0.245 with an uncertainty of a few parts in a thousand, is the oldest quantitative probe of the hot early universe. The calculation finds that a bounce temperature of 3.0 MeV or higher keeps the predicted yield within the stated observational tolerance around 0.245, while a bounce at 2 MeV would give 0.2365 and a bounce at 8 MeV would give 0.2449, against the standard value 0.245. The bound is modest in energy yet sharp in implication: the turnaround must be separated from nucleosynthesis by at least the stated factor in temperature, or the oldest abundance in cosmology would already have recorded it. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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