Infratier Closure Physics Chapt. 9 - Particle Families and Infratier Winding
This paper proposes that generation labels correspond to distinct winding configurations of a common closure structure. It introduces a phenomenological mass law and a proposed distinction between quark and lepton closures. Direct evaluation shows that the supplied exponent is finite at winding index four and has a continuous pole near 10.63. The number of generations, particle masses, instability rates, and confinement therefore remain separate prediction and stability requirements. The winding interpretation is retained as a hypothesis with explicit mathematical limits.Winding Configurations and Mass HierarchiesIn the Standard Model, corresponding fermions in three generations share gauge repr
Authors
- Philip Lilien
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24143965
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- preprint