Infratier Closure Physics Chapt. 9 - Particle Families and Infratier Winding

This paper proposes that generation labels correspond to distinct winding configurations of a common closure structure. It introduces a phenomenological mass law and a proposed distinction between quark and lepton closures. Direct evaluation shows that the supplied exponent is finite at winding index four and has a continuous pole near 10.63. The number of generations, particle masses, instability rates, and confinement therefore remain separate prediction and stability requirements. The winding interpretation is retained as a hypothesis with explicit mathematical limits.Winding Configurations and Mass HierarchiesIn the Standard Model, corresponding fermions in three generations share gauge repr

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24143965
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

Infratier Closure Physics Chapt. 9 - Particle Families and Infratier Winding

Philip Lilien
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
preprint

Infratier Closure Physics Chapt. 9 - Particle Families and Infratier Winding

Philip Lilien
preprint en

Abstract

This paper proposes that generation labels correspond to distinct winding configurations of a common closure structure. It introduces a phenomenological mass law and a proposed distinction between quark and lepton closures. Direct evaluation shows that the supplied exponent is finite at winding index four and has a continuous pole near 10.63. The number of generations, particle masses, instability rates, and confinement therefore remain separate prediction and stability requirements. The winding interpretation is retained as a hypothesis with explicit mathematical limits.Winding Configurations and Mass HierarchiesIn the Standard Model, corresponding fermions in three generations share gauge repr

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon