The Application of Gamma–Chi-Square and Nakagami-m Models in the Performance Analysis of a Hybrid RF/FSO System

In this paper, a hybrid radiofrequency/free space optics (RF/FSO) system is considered. The Nakagami-m distribution model was used to describe the RF section in the hybrid system, while the FSO section was described by the Gamma–Chi-square model. The Gamma–Chi-square model is based on the existing FSO channel models of Gamma distribution and Rician distribution. An expression for the outage probability is analytically derived for the considered hybrid RF/FSO system. Numerical results are presented graphically for various system parameters: Nakagami fading parameter m, outage threshold, average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), Rician factor K, FSO link distance and different atmospheric turbulence levels. Based on the obtained results, it is possible to design hybrid RF/FSO systems with optimal parameters for obtaining the best possible signal transmission performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/opt7060077
Primary Topic
Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
Type
article
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article

The Application of Gamma–Chi-Square and Nakagami-m Models in the Performance Analysis of a Hybrid RF/FSO System

A. Žorić, Vladimir Maksimović, Branimir S. Jaksic, Aleksandar D. Micić et al.
Optics
Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
article

The Application of Gamma–Chi-Square and Nakagami-m Models in the Performance Analysis of a Hybrid RF/FSO System

A. Žorić, Vladimir Maksimović, Branimir S. Jaksic, Aleksandar D. Micić, Jelena Todorović
article en

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid radiofrequency/free space optics (RF/FSO) system is considered. The Nakagami-m distribution model was used to describe the RF section in the hybrid system, while the FSO section was described by the Gamma–Chi-square model. The Gamma–Chi-square model is based on the existing FSO channel models of Gamma distribution and Rician distribution. An expression for the outage probability is analytically derived for the considered hybrid RF/FSO system. Numerical results are presented graphically for various system parameters: Nakagami fading parameter m, outage threshold, average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), Rician factor K, FSO link distance and different atmospheric turbulence levels. Based on the obtained results, it is possible to design hybrid RF/FSO systems with optimal parameters for obtaining the best possible signal transmission performance.

OpticsVol. 7(6)
University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica (XK), University of Prishtina (XK)
Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
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