2 Equals the Sum of All the Unit Fractions ≡ Sum of All the Integers

In Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus (QEC) a tangent is a derivative and the area it encloses is an integral. On 𝑦 = 1/𝑥 every tangent cuts from the axes a triangle of area exactly 2, and the QEC sum, or Johnson sum, of all the unit fractions, 1/1 included, is that 2. This paper carries the result to the integers. The unit fraction 1/1 sits at the vertex (1, 1) of the hyperbola and carries the unit square beneath it, of area 1. All the unit fractions except 1/1 therefore carry the remaining 2 − 1 = 1. Flipping that set, {½, ⅓, …}⁻¹ ≡ (−1) · {½, ⅓, …} ≡ {2, 3, …}, is the reflection (𝑥, 𝑦) ↦ (𝑦, 𝑥), which preserves area, so the integers from 2 on also carry 1. Restoring 1/1, which the flip leaves fixed, gives the QEC sum of all the positive integers as 1 + 1 = 2. Negating the set carries everything onto the opposite branch of the hyperbola, where the signed area is again 2: the QEC sum of the negative unit fractions has absolute value 2, equal to that of the positive integers. Every equation is dimensionally homogeneous.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24143098
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

2 Equals the Sum of All the Unit Fractions ≡ Sum of All the Integers

Willie Johnson
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
article

2 Equals the Sum of All the Unit Fractions ≡ Sum of All the Integers

Willie Johnson
article en

Abstract

In Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus (QEC) a tangent is a derivative and the area it encloses is an integral. On 𝑦 = 1/𝑥 every tangent cuts from the axes a triangle of area exactly 2, and the QEC sum, or Johnson sum, of all the unit fractions, 1/1 included, is that 2. This paper carries the result to the integers. The unit fraction 1/1 sits at the vertex (1, 1) of the hyperbola and carries the unit square beneath it, of area 1. All the unit fractions except 1/1 therefore carry the remaining 2 − 1 = 1. Flipping that set, {½, ⅓, …}⁻¹ ≡ (−1) · {½, ⅓, …} ≡ {2, 3, …}, is the reflection (𝑥, 𝑦) ↦ (𝑦, 𝑥), which preserves area, so the integers from 2 on also carry 1. Restoring 1/1, which the flip leaves fixed, gives the QEC sum of all the positive integers as 1 + 1 = 2. Negating the set carries everything onto the opposite branch of the hyperbola, where the signed area is again 2: the QEC sum of the negative unit fractions has absolute value 2, equal to that of the positive integers. Every equation is dimensionally homogeneous.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
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