On the structure of countable hyperspaces of regular subcontinua

Main result. If X is a metric continuum whose hyperspace D(X) of regular subcontinua is countable, then D(X) is a Gδ subset of C(X), hence completely metrizable and scattered, with dense isolated points. In particular D(X) is never homeomorphic to the rationals. This answers the rational case of a question of Ramírez Angarita (2023, Pregunta 3.2.14) and of Camargo, Ordoñez and Ramírez (Appl. Gen. Topol. 25 (2024), Question 3.26); the irrational case was answered in the companion repository. Every theorem of the paper is formalized in Lean 4 with Mathlib

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24144776
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

On the structure of countable hyperspaces of regular subcontinua

Lucas Alves de Almeida Lucas Alves de Almeida
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
preprint

On the structure of countable hyperspaces of regular subcontinua

Lucas Alves de Almeida Lucas Alves de Almeida
preprint en

Abstract

Main result. If X is a metric continuum whose hyperspace D(X) of regular subcontinua is countable, then D(X) is a Gδ subset of C(X), hence completely metrizable and scattered, with dense isolated points. In particular D(X) is never homeomorphic to the rationals. This answers the rational case of a question of Ramírez Angarita (2023, Pregunta 3.2.14) and of Camargo, Ordoñez and Ramírez (Appl. Gen. Topol. 25 (2024), Question 3.26); the irrational case was answered in the companion repository. Every theorem of the paper is formalized in Lean 4 with Mathlib

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon
On the structure of countable hyperspaces of regular subcontinua — Lucas Alves de Almeida Lucas Alves de Almeida · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS