Converting Urban Solid Waste to Energy in Enugu Urban Area, Southeast, Nigeria

The increase in population, rapid rate of urbanization and the upsurge in economic activities in Enugu urban area have produced severe problems in many aspects, among which are solid waste management and energy insufficiency. Notwithstanding the emergence of distinct waste and energy linkage, the concept of “waste to energy” yet is viewed as substandard method in Nigeria. The Nigerian government and also other interested stakeholders concentrate their attention more on hydropower, the chief source of electricity generation in Nigeria. This study aims at linking solid waste management and insufficient energy supply. It makes use of journal articles, data from National population commission and Enugu Electricity Distribution Company. Descriptive statistics is used to present the findings of the study. Enugu urban generates about 420 tons/day solid waste from its six waste management zones. The study has shown some opportunities for Enugu urban area to convert its solid waste into energy. Even if only organic waste is treated, it generates energy sufficient to light more than 900 houses in Enugu urban area. The quantity of waste, its heat content, the need of additional energy supply, the support from government and service users are some openings that hopefully can contribute to resolving the problems of solid waste and energy supply in Enugu urban area.