Erasure entropies of sparse linear DNFs

For a Boolean function $f$ and a coordinate $i$, the erasure entropy $E_i(f)$ is the conditional entropy of the event $i\in U$ given $U\setminus\{i\}$, where $U$ is drawn from the spectral distribution $\hat f^2$. The Fourier entropy-influence conjecture is equivalent to every non-constant $f$ having a coordinate with $E_i(f)=O(\mathrm{Inf}_i(f))$. We consider monotone DNFs whose terms all have width $w$, any two of which share at most one variable, and in which every variable lies in at most $D$ terms. We show that $E_i(f)/\mathrm{Inf}_i(f)=2+o(1)$ at every relevant coordinate, uniformly in the number of variables and terms, as $w\to\infty$ with $D\le2^{(1-\eta)(w-1)}$ for a fixed $\eta>0$, and we give an explicit error bound for each $w$, $D$ and degree of $i$. The proof rests on a separation inequality valid for every monotone function: if the derivative $D_if$ puts little spectral weight outside a family $\Omega$ of sets and the restriction $f|_{x_i=0}$ puts little weight on $\Omega$, then $E_i/\mathrm{Inf}_i$ is close to $2$. For a linear DNF, $\Omega$ is the family of sets that contain many of the other variables of some term through $i$.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24125386
Primary Topic
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
Type
preprint
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preprint

Erasure entropies of sparse linear DNFs

Yitzchak Shmalo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
preprint

Erasure entropies of sparse linear DNFs

Yitzchak Shmalo
preprint en

Abstract

For a Boolean function $f$ and a coordinate $i$, the erasure entropy $E_i(f)$ is the conditional entropy of the event $i\in U$ given $U\setminus\{i\}$, where $U$ is drawn from the spectral distribution $\hat f^2$. The Fourier entropy-influence conjecture is equivalent to every non-constant $f$ having a coordinate with $E_i(f)=O(\mathrm{Inf}_i(f))$. We consider monotone DNFs whose terms all have width $w$, any two of which share at most one variable, and in which every variable lies in at most $D$ terms. We show that $E_i(f)/\mathrm{Inf}_i(f)=2+o(1)$ at every relevant coordinate, uniformly in the number of variables and terms, as $w\to\infty$ with $D\le2^{(1-\eta)(w-1)}$ for a fixed $\eta>0$, and we give an explicit error bound for each $w$, $D$ and degree of $i$. The proof rests on a separation inequality valid for every monotone function: if the derivative $D_if$ puts little spectral weight outside a family $\Omega$ of sets and the restriction $f|_{x_i=0}$ puts little weight on $\Omega$, then $E_i/\mathrm{Inf}_i$ is close to $2$. For a linear DNF, $\Omega$ is the family of sets that contain many of the other variables of some term through $i$.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
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