Entropy Production at the Bounce and the Dilution of an Earlier Asymmetry

If a bounce releases entropy, every relic abundance produced beforehand is diluted by the same factor, and the baryon asymmetry is no exception. This paper computes how much entropy production a pre-bounce asymmetry can survive. With the yield from any mechanism bounded by Y_pre <= epsilon/g_star <= 9.37e-03 for CP asymmetry at most unity, and the required final yield fixed at 8.69e-11, the largest tolerable entropy factor is Delta = 1.08e+08. A factor of 100 already demands a pre-bounce yield of 8.69e-09; an initial yield of 1e-8 emerges as 1.00e-09 after a factor of ten and as 1.00e-11 after a factor of a thousand, the latter well below the observed value. Bounces with entropy factors above about 1e5 therefore erase any plausible pre-bounce asymmetry and force baryogenesis to occur on the expanding side. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24142397
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Entropy Production at the Bounce and the Dilution of an Earlier Asymmetry

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Entropy Production at the Bounce and the Dilution of an Earlier Asymmetry

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

If a bounce releases entropy, every relic abundance produced beforehand is diluted by the same factor, and the baryon asymmetry is no exception. This paper computes how much entropy production a pre-bounce asymmetry can survive. With the yield from any mechanism bounded by Y_pre <= epsilon/g_star <= 9.37e-03 for CP asymmetry at most unity, and the required final yield fixed at 8.69e-11, the largest tolerable entropy factor is Delta = 1.08e+08. A factor of 100 already demands a pre-bounce yield of 8.69e-09; an initial yield of 1e-8 emerges as 1.00e-09 after a factor of ten and as 1.00e-11 after a factor of a thousand, the latter well below the observed value. Bounces with entropy factors above about 1e5 therefore erase any plausible pre-bounce asymmetry and force baryogenesis to occur on the expanding side. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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