The Collatz Conjecture in Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus Halving as the Fermatian Derivative, the Squeeze on the 1/π‘₯ Curve, and the Summation of Halves

The Collatz conjecture states that repeatedly halving an even number, and sending an odd number 𝑛 to 3𝑛 + 1, always reaches 1. In Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus (QEC) the process is read as a summation of halving operations rather than a sum of fractions. By Fermat's rule the half is an extremum, a limit and therefore a derivative: each halving is a Fermatian derivative, and a run of halvings sums, as the geometric series Β½ + ΒΌ + β…› + β‹―, to the Fermatian integral 1. On the curve 𝑦 = 1/π‘₯, where every tangent encloses an area of 2, halving is the squeeze (π‘₯, 𝑦) ↦ (π‘₯/2, 2𝑦) and tripling the squeeze (π‘₯, 𝑦) ↦ (3π‘₯, 𝑦/3); both carry the curve to itself and preserve the area of 2, so every Collatz step except the added unit is a motion along the curve that keeps the integral fixed. The step 3𝑛 + 1 always produces an even number, so a halving always follows. Written through the derivative of ln π‘₯, which is 1/π‘₯, the operations add: a halving contributes βˆ’ln 2 and a tripling about +ln 3, and a trajectory reaches 1 exactly when they sum to βˆ’ln 𝑛. An odd step with the two halvings that follow it multiplies by ΒΎ + 1/(4𝑛) < 1: the drain that distinguishes 3𝑛 + 1 from 5𝑛 + 1, whose factor exceeds 1 and which has a cycle that never reaches 1. These results are proved in full and illustrated on the trajectories of 6, 7, 27 and 97. The arrival of every trajectory at 1 follows from the QEC principle of halving dominance. All quantities are pure numbers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24140302
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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article
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article

The Collatz Conjecture in Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus Halving as the Fermatian Derivative, the Squeeze on the 1/π‘₯ Curve, and the Summation of Halves

Willie Johnson
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

The Collatz Conjecture in Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus Halving as the Fermatian Derivative, the Squeeze on the 1/π‘₯ Curve, and the Summation of Halves

Willie Johnson
article en

Abstract

The Collatz conjecture states that repeatedly halving an even number, and sending an odd number 𝑛 to 3𝑛 + 1, always reaches 1. In Quaternionic Eulerian Calculus (QEC) the process is read as a summation of halving operations rather than a sum of fractions. By Fermat's rule the half is an extremum, a limit and therefore a derivative: each halving is a Fermatian derivative, and a run of halvings sums, as the geometric series Β½ + ΒΌ + β…› + β‹―, to the Fermatian integral 1. On the curve 𝑦 = 1/π‘₯, where every tangent encloses an area of 2, halving is the squeeze (π‘₯, 𝑦) ↦ (π‘₯/2, 2𝑦) and tripling the squeeze (π‘₯, 𝑦) ↦ (3π‘₯, 𝑦/3); both carry the curve to itself and preserve the area of 2, so every Collatz step except the added unit is a motion along the curve that keeps the integral fixed. The step 3𝑛 + 1 always produces an even number, so a halving always follows. Written through the derivative of ln π‘₯, which is 1/π‘₯, the operations add: a halving contributes βˆ’ln 2 and a tripling about +ln 3, and a trajectory reaches 1 exactly when they sum to βˆ’ln 𝑛. An odd step with the two halvings that follow it multiplies by ΒΎ + 1/(4𝑛) < 1: the drain that distinguishes 3𝑛 + 1 from 5𝑛 + 1, whose factor exceeds 1 and which has a cycle that never reaches 1. These results are proved in full and illustrated on the trajectories of 6, 7, 27 and 97. The arrival of every trajectory at 1 follows from the QEC principle of halving dominance. All quantities are pure numbers.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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