Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Perspektif Triple Bottom Line (People, Planet, Profit): Analisis Bibliometrik Data Scopus

This study examines publication trends and the relevance of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework to waste management policy implementation. It combines a descriptive qualitative literature review with a bibliometric analysis of 56 Scopus-indexed journal articles published between 2001 and 2026. Publication metadata were interpreted thematically, and keyword co-occurrence was mapped using VOSviewer. Publication output generally increased despite fluctuations, peaking at nine articles in 2023. The keyword map showed links among sustainability, sustainable development, TBL, the circular economy, stakeholder engagement, and governance. Thematic analysis identified three dimensions of waste governance. People emphasizes community participation and social welfare, Planet concerns environmental protection and the circular economy, and Profit focuses on economic efficiency and sustainable financing. Integrating TBL with policy implementation theory may strengthen the conceptual basis for waste governance by bringing these three dimensions into a single framework. Because the articles also cover sustainability topics beyond waste management, the findings offer a conceptual synthesis. Further empirical research is needed to examine how the framework works in practice and assess the effectiveness of policies that apply it.