Which Species Turns Around First? Threshold Crossing Order in a Cooling, Contracting Mixture of Neutrinos, Electrons and Nucleons
The crossing order is by mass, lightest first. The neutrino component crosses at an equivalent radiation temperature of 1.642e+13 K, the electron component at 3.712e+16 K, and the neutron component at 1.592e+18 K. Between the neutrino and electron crossings the density grows by a factor of 2.612e+13 while the scale factor shrinks by a factor of 0.000; between the electron and neutron crossings the density grows by 3.381e+06 with a scale-factor ratio of 0.023. The staging is therefore extremely uneven: the first crossing happens at a density so far below the last that, in a radiation-dominated contraction, the universe spends the overwhelming majority of its contracting history with only its lightest component in the torsion-softened regime. The study is a computation from stated assumptions, performed by the accompanying script; it is simulated, not measured.
Authors
- William Alexander Aldred (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123571
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00