Lethal Autonomous Weapons: The Urgent Need for International Regulation

The use of these weapons poses serious ethical risks and risks of violations of humanitarian law: these technologies can inadvertently attack civilians, non-military infrastructure (such as schools, hospitals and homes), and medical and humanitarian aid convoys due to system errors. Moreover, their indiscriminate use can prolong armed conflicts or cause them to break out again, and lead to humanitarian crises, as well as digital dehumanisation, because technologies are not able to generate ethical reasoning, distinguish between military targets and civilian infrastructure, or recognise human beings as such.

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Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34983577
Primary Topic
International Law and Human Rights
Type
preprint
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preprint

Lethal Autonomous Weapons: The Urgent Need for International Regulation

Viviana Rizzo
Figshare
International Law and Human Rights
preprint

Lethal Autonomous Weapons: The Urgent Need for International Regulation

Viviana Rizzo
preprint en

Abstract

The use of these weapons poses serious ethical risks and risks of violations of humanitarian law: these technologies can inadvertently attack civilians, non-military infrastructure (such as schools, hospitals and homes), and medical and humanitarian aid convoys due to system errors. Moreover, their indiscriminate use can prolong armed conflicts or cause them to break out again, and lead to humanitarian crises, as well as digital dehumanisation, because technologies are not able to generate ethical reasoning, distinguish between military targets and civilian infrastructure, or recognise human beings as such.

Figshare
International Law and Human Rights
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Lethal Autonomous Weapons: The Urgent Need for International Regulation — Viviana Rizzo · Figshare (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS