The Sound Speed of the Effective Spin Fluid: Where the Squared Sound Speed Changes Sign and What It Costs Perturbations

For a radiation-like component the numerator of the squared sound speed vanishes at r = 0.100, and the quantity is negative over a fraction 0.400 of the density range up to the bounce. For stiff matter the zero sits at r = 0.167. For dust the squared sound speed is negative over a fraction 0.500 of the range, essentially the entire sub-maximal-density interval, because a pressureless component acquires its effective pressure entirely from the correction term. The pole at r = 1/2, where the effective density is stationary, makes the effective sound speed diverge there in all cases: a definite sign that the effective-fluid language, not necessarily the physics, is failing at that surface. The study is a computation from stated assumptions, performed by the accompanying script; it is simulated, not measured.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123503
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Sound Speed of the Effective Spin Fluid: Where the Squared Sound Speed Changes Sign and What It Costs Perturbations

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

The Sound Speed of the Effective Spin Fluid: Where the Squared Sound Speed Changes Sign and What It Costs Perturbations

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

For a radiation-like component the numerator of the squared sound speed vanishes at r = 0.100, and the quantity is negative over a fraction 0.400 of the density range up to the bounce. For stiff matter the zero sits at r = 0.167. For dust the squared sound speed is negative over a fraction 0.500 of the range, essentially the entire sub-maximal-density interval, because a pressureless component acquires its effective pressure entirely from the correction term. The pole at r = 1/2, where the effective density is stationary, makes the effective sound speed diverge there in all cases: a definite sign that the effective-fluid language, not necessarily the physics, is failing at that surface. The study is a computation from stated assumptions, performed by the accompanying script; it is simulated, not measured.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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