Ejecta Mass Budget of GW170817: Dynamical, Wind and Secular Components

The kilonova AT 2017gfo was powered by several ejecta components with different masses, velocities and compositions. Separating those components matters because each traces a different ejection mechanism and a different nucleosynthesis yield. This paper assembles a three-component budget with kinetic energies and compares the total with published light-curve inferences. Using the calculation described in the Methods, the headline results are: total_ejecta_Msun = 0.053, dynamical_share_pct = 15.1, total_kinetic_erg = 580584144556391869892662296002056994178742616064. The total ejecta mass is about five hundredths of a solar mass, with the dynamical component contributing roughly one sixth of the mass but the largest share of kinetic energy per unit mass. The budget is consistent with a remnant that survived at least briefly, since prompt collapse to a black hole suppresses the wind and secular components that the light curve requires. This study is simulated and computed from stated assumptions; it is not a measurement. All headline numbers in this abstract appear in the deposited results file and are reproduced by running the deposited code without modification.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24145251
Primary Topic
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ejecta Mass Budget of GW170817: Dynamical, Wind and Secular Components

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
article

Ejecta Mass Budget of GW170817: Dynamical, Wind and Secular Components

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

The kilonova AT 2017gfo was powered by several ejecta components with different masses, velocities and compositions. Separating those components matters because each traces a different ejection mechanism and a different nucleosynthesis yield. This paper assembles a three-component budget with kinetic energies and compares the total with published light-curve inferences. Using the calculation described in the Methods, the headline results are: total_ejecta_Msun = 0.053, dynamical_share_pct = 15.1, total_kinetic_erg = 580584144556391869892662296002056994178742616064. The total ejecta mass is about five hundredths of a solar mass, with the dynamical component contributing roughly one sixth of the mass but the largest share of kinetic energy per unit mass. The budget is consistent with a remnant that survived at least briefly, since prompt collapse to a black hole suppresses the wind and secular components that the light curve requires. This study is simulated and computed from stated assumptions; it is not a measurement. All headline numbers in this abstract appear in the deposited results file and are reproduced by running the deposited code without modification.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
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