The Nordtvedt Effect in Lunar Laser Ranging as a Test of a Torsion-Regulated Frame
This paper computes the Nordtvedt parameter eta for the Earth-Moon system falling in the Sun's field, tracked by lunar laser ranging within a torsion-regulated gravitational frame — Einstein-Cartan gravity with the density bound that follows from its spin-torsion term — and compares the result with the best published measurement. The relativistic prediction is 0 dimensionless; the published value is 0.0004 plus or minus 0.00045 dimensionless, a residual of 0.0004 dimensionless (0.8889 standard deviations). Because torsion in this framework is sourced only by spin density and does not propagate, the predicted deviation from general relativity is set by the square root of the ratio of the system density to the bound density, giving a fractional deviation of 5.866e-28 and a correction of 5.866e-28 dimensionless. The measurement bounds any fractional deviation at 0.0013 (two standard deviations), so the framework passes this test with a headroom factor of 2.216e+24. Stated plainly, the test is consistent with the framework but cannot distinguish it from general relativity; the implied lower bound on the density scale, 1.979e+09 kilograms per cubic metre, lies far below the framework's bound of 9.718e+57 kilograms per cubic metre. The study is computed from stated assumptions and published data; it is simulated, not measured.
Authors
- William Alexander Aldred (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24133866
- Primary Topic
- Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00