Prurient Cybercrime Victimisation Among Women in Delhi NCR: Exploring Digital Predictors, Psychological Outcomes, and Moderating Effects of Coping and Resilience

Abstract Younger women in Delhi-NCR have stated that they consider prurient cybercrime (online sexual harassment, cyberstalking and nonconsensual image sharing) to be a significant public health issue. The study examined the relationships between sociodemographic characteristics, digital behaviours (e.g., internet usage and digital literacy), and psychological well-being (e.g., trauma, anxiety, depression and self-esteem) in 300 female college students (ages 17–28). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of data was carried out after the completion of structured questionnaires. There is a positive association between internet use and both trauma and anxiety. Digital literacy is a protective factor against trauma and is related to self-esteem. Cyber victimisation and psychological distress were found to be related through the mediating effects of coping strategies, social support, and resilience, as shown by Structural Equation Modelling. Qualitative responses from participants revealed a high frequency of shame, anger and suicidal ideation as reactions to being cyber-victimised. To show how cyber victimisation has created serious psychological damage, the qualitative data also demonstrated. We suggest an all-encompassing method of prevention and intervention based upon the findings of research. Possible prevention/intervention efforts include incorporating digital literacy training into college curriculum offering more trauma-informed psychological assistance. Developing social support systems for young women and targeting digital safety/mental health services for policy development. Education and mental health professionals should develop gender-sensitive intervention programs. There is very little research examining the psychological effects of cyber victimisation on young women in a highly digitised region like Delhi-NCR. Our study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to give a comprehensive view of the risk/protective factors associated with cyber-victimisation. The results will inform the creation of policy, education and campaign development to increase online safety and resilience and decrease cyber victimisation-related stigma in India's changing digital environment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Square
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11351804/v1
Primary Topic
Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
Type
preprint
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preprint

Prurient Cybercrime Victimisation Among Women in Delhi NCR: Exploring Digital Predictors, Psychological Outcomes, and Moderating Effects of Coping and Resilience

Kiran Rani Panwar, Abhinav Karnwal
Research Square
Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
preprint

Prurient Cybercrime Victimisation Among Women in Delhi NCR: Exploring Digital Predictors, Psychological Outcomes, and Moderating Effects of Coping and Resilience

Kiran Rani Panwar, Abhinav Karnwal
preprint en

Abstract

Abstract Younger women in Delhi-NCR have stated that they consider prurient cybercrime (online sexual harassment, cyberstalking and nonconsensual image sharing) to be a significant public health issue. The study examined the relationships between sociodemographic characteristics, digital behaviours (e.g., internet usage and digital literacy), and psychological well-being (e.g., trauma, anxiety, depression and self-esteem) in 300 female college students (ages 17–28). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of data was carried out after the completion of structured questionnaires. There is a positive association between internet use and both trauma and anxiety. Digital literacy is a protective factor against trauma and is related to self-esteem. Cyber victimisation and psychological distress were found to be related through the mediating effects of coping strategies, social support, and resilience, as shown by Structural Equation Modelling. Qualitative responses from participants revealed a high frequency of shame, anger and suicidal ideation as reactions to being cyber-victimised. To show how cyber victimisation has created serious psychological damage, the qualitative data also demonstrated. We suggest an all-encompassing method of prevention and intervention based upon the findings of research. Possible prevention/intervention efforts include incorporating digital literacy training into college curriculum offering more trauma-informed psychological assistance. Developing social support systems for young women and targeting digital safety/mental health services for policy development. Education and mental health professionals should develop gender-sensitive intervention programs. There is very little research examining the psychological effects of cyber victimisation on young women in a highly digitised region like Delhi-NCR. Our study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to give a comprehensive view of the risk/protective factors associated with cyber-victimisation. The results will inform the creation of policy, education and campaign development to increase online safety and resilience and decrease cyber victimisation-related stigma in India's changing digital environment.

Research Square
Swami Vivekanand Subharti University (IN)
Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
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