The Energy Ceiling of Hawking Radiation Implied by a Finite Remnant Temperature

The ceiling temperature of 1.417e+12 kelvin gives a characteristic energy of 1.221e-01 giga-electronvolts and a spectral peak at 3.443e-01 giga-electronvolts, corresponding to a wavelength of 3.601e-15 metres. The endpoint therefore sits in the high-energy gamma-ray band, some nineteen orders of magnitude below the Planck energy. Instruments built for that band exist and have surveyed the sky, so an endpoint of this kind is, unusually for quantum-gravity phenomenology, an observationally addressable statement. Addressable is not the same as easy: the endpoint appears only in the final stage of a hole that is expiring now, and predicted burst rates are a separate, population-dependent question. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24125817
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Energy Ceiling of Hawking Radiation Implied by a Finite Remnant Temperature

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

The Energy Ceiling of Hawking Radiation Implied by a Finite Remnant Temperature

William Alexander Aldred
article en

Abstract

The ceiling temperature of 1.417e+12 kelvin gives a characteristic energy of 1.221e-01 giga-electronvolts and a spectral peak at 3.443e-01 giga-electronvolts, corresponding to a wavelength of 3.601e-15 metres. The endpoint therefore sits in the high-energy gamma-ray band, some nineteen orders of magnitude below the Planck energy. Instruments built for that band exist and have surveyed the sky, so an endpoint of this kind is, unusually for quantum-gravity phenomenology, an observationally addressable statement. Addressable is not the same as easy: the endpoint appears only in the final stage of a hole that is expiring now, and predicted burst rates are a separate, population-dependent question. Computed from stated assumptions, not measured.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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The Energy Ceiling of Hawking Radiation Implied by a Finite Remnant Temperature — William Alexander Aldred · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS