Strict Monotonicity of the First Positive Steklov Eigenvalue on Eccentric Spherical Shells in Every Dimension

For d ≥ 2, consider the region between two nested spheres of fixed radii, with the inner sphere translated a distance ε from the outer center. We prove that the first positive eigenvalue of the Steklov problem, with the spectral boundary condition imposed on both spheres, decreases strictly with ε throughout the noncontact interval. This settles the planar monotonicity conjecture formulated by Nigam and establishes its higher-dimensional counterparts. In dimension two we use a double-center holomorphic expansion and a pair of positive compact coefficient operators. For every d ≥ 3, solid Gegenbauer harmonics yield analogous axisymmetric and transverse operators, with a positive rank-one monopole correction. Weighted angular-mode comparison for d ≥ 3 and a direct matrix comparison for d = 2 identify the first positive eigenvalue as the unique level-one crossing of an associated spectral radius. The first eigenspace has dimension d in the concentric case and dimension one for every nonconcentric configuration. Convergence and reconstruction estimates justify the coefficient reductions at the two boundaries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123013
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Strict Monotonicity of the First Positive Steklov Eigenvalue on Eccentric Spherical Shells in Every Dimension

Huaian Diao, Jinrui Zhang
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
preprint

Strict Monotonicity of the First Positive Steklov Eigenvalue on Eccentric Spherical Shells in Every Dimension

Huaian Diao, Jinrui Zhang
preprint en

Abstract

For d ≥ 2, consider the region between two nested spheres of fixed radii, with the inner sphere translated a distance ε from the outer center. We prove that the first positive eigenvalue of the Steklov problem, with the spectral boundary condition imposed on both spheres, decreases strictly with ε throughout the noncontact interval. This settles the planar monotonicity conjecture formulated by Nigam and establishes its higher-dimensional counterparts. In dimension two we use a double-center holomorphic expansion and a pair of positive compact coefficient operators. For every d ≥ 3, solid Gegenbauer harmonics yield analogous axisymmetric and transverse operators, with a positive rank-one monopole correction. Weighted angular-mode comparison for d ≥ 3 and a direct matrix comparison for d = 2 identify the first positive eigenvalue as the unique level-one crossing of an associated spectral radius. The first eigenspace has dimension d in the concentric case and dimension one for every nonconcentric configuration. Convergence and reconstruction estimates justify the coefficient reductions at the two boundaries.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Jilin University (CN)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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Strict Monotonicity of the First Positive Steklov Eigenvalue on Eccentric Spherical Shells in Every Dimension — Huaian Diao, Jinrui Zhang · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS