Strict Monotonicity of the First Positive Steklov Eigenvalue on Eccentric Spherical Shells in Every Dimension
For d ≥ 2, consider the region between two nested spheres of fixed radii, with the inner sphere translated a distance ε from the outer center. We prove that the first positive eigenvalue of the Steklov problem, with the spectral boundary condition imposed on both spheres, decreases strictly with ε throughout the noncontact interval. This settles the planar monotonicity conjecture formulated by Nigam and establishes its higher-dimensional counterparts. In dimension two we use a double-center holomorphic expansion and a pair of positive compact coefficient operators. For every d ≥ 3, solid Gegenbauer harmonics yield analogous axisymmetric and transverse operators, with a positive rank-one monopole correction. Weighted angular-mode comparison for d ≥ 3 and a direct matrix comparison for d = 2 identify the first positive eigenvalue as the unique level-one crossing of an associated spectral radius. The first eigenspace has dimension d in the concentric case and dimension one for every nonconcentric configuration. Convergence and reconstruction estimates justify the coefficient reductions at the two boundaries.
Authors
- Huaian Diao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-9608)
- Jinrui Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-4160)
Institutions
- Jilin University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123013
- Primary Topic
- Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
- Type
- preprint