Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Hai Phong Youth: Economic and Behavioral Perspectives

This study investigated the factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions among young people (aged 18-35) in Hai Phong, Vietnam, testing an integrated model combining the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with a context-specific factor, Favorable Business Environment (FBE). A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, collecting data from a stratified random sample of 300 young people via a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire measured Attitude towards Entrepreneurship (ATE), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), Subjective Norm (SN), Favorable Business Environment (FBE), and Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis in SPSS version 20.0 employed Cronbach's alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. The results supported all four hypotheses: ATE, PBC, SN, and FBE, which were significantly and positively related to EI. PBC emerged as the strongest predictor. The model explained a substantial proportion of variance in EI. Limitations include the cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported data, and specific geographic focus. Future research should use longitudinal designs and explore potential mediating/moderating variables. This study highlights the importance of fostering positive attitudes, enhancing entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and creating a supportive business environment to promote youth entrepreneurship in Hai Phong. The research contributes to the literature by testing an integrated model in an under-researched context, offering practical implications for policymakers and educators.