Building diverse participatory research teams in falls prevention: a qualitative interview study

Abstract Background An important area of participatory research and the establishment of participatory research teams (PRT) is falls prevention, as falls pose significant risks not only to individuals but also to healthcare systems worldwide. However, little is known about how PRTs are conducted within falls prevention research. Therefore, this study aimed to identify key factors that facilitate participatory research in this context. Methods The PRT was involved in two projects, focusing on falls prevention: iSeFallED and TRAIL. We conducted eleven semi-structured interviews with each member of the PRT (six patient representatives, five health service representatives). The interviews were transcribed and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results Heterogeneous methods, communication grounded in values such as mutual respect, opportunities for networking, knowledge exchange, and intrinsic motivation were identified as important facilitators. Conclusion This study provides insights into key factors for implementing participatory research in falls prevention. Trial registration TRAIL NCT06652828, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06652828#more-information , registered on 21stOctober 2024, and iSeFallED DRKS00035322, https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00035322 , Registered on 5th March 2025.