THE ROLE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND HEREDITARY FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN

Arterial hypertension in school-aged children is one of the pressing problems of modern pediatrics, with metabolic syndrome and hereditary predisposition playing an important role in its development. This article highlights the metabolic and genetic factors contributing to the development of arterial hypertension in children, including obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and family history. Particular attention is paid to assessing the relationship between the components of metabolic syndrome, hereditary predisposition, and blood pressure levels, as well as to the early identification of high-risk groups and opportunities for disease prevention. A comprehensive study of these factors may contribute to the early diagnosis of arterial hypertension in school-aged children, the development of individualized preventive measures, and the reduction of future cardiovascular complications.