The Membrane Equivalence: Reinterpreting E = mc^2 within Zero-Sum Topological Cosmology
Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2, is universally accepted as a thermodynamicabsolute, yet its foundational variables remain ontologically undefined in standardquantum mechanics. By applying CPT-symmetric topological cosmology, this treatiseredefines the equation not as a conversion of distinct substances, but as the governingkinematic geometry of a zero-sum membrane. We establish that mass (m) is not anintrinsic material property, but the localized gravitational tension of an electron-positrontopological knot. The photon (E) is identified not as an independent particle, but as thekinetic rippling of the membrane snapping back to a flat equilibrium state upon knotannihilation. Consequently, the speed of light (c) is redefined from a temporal velocity intothe absolute elastic constant of the membrane. Finally, we establish that this photon is notmere exhaust, but the kinetic expulsion that drives the 0 → Mass → 0 thermodynamic stateof creation, framing reality as a timeless fluctuation.
Authors
- Daniel Jinnefält
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-11-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24115505
- Primary Topic
- Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Type
- preprint