Radical Anion-Driven, Photocatalyst-Free α-Aminoalkylation of Quinoxalin-2(1 H )-ones

Abstract Radical C–H functionalization at the α-position of amines has intrigued organic chemists for decades. To overcome the requirement for harsh conditions, our strategy involves the 1,5-HAT process to efficiently generate the α-aminoalkyl radical. The reaction is promoted by the formate anion, a single electron reductant, and shows a wide range of compatibility with various quinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivatives and amines. Mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations reveal that the intermediate from radical addition shows a strong reducing ability to propagate the C–H functionalization without the need for a photocatalyst.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6c02100
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Radical Anion-Driven, Photocatalyst-Free α-Aminoalkylation of Quinoxalin-2(1 H )-ones

Rungroj Saruengkhanphasit, Tomohiro Isono, Somsak Ruchirawat, Worawat Niwetmarin et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Radical Anion-Driven, Photocatalyst-Free α-Aminoalkylation of Quinoxalin-2(1 H )-ones

Rungroj Saruengkhanphasit, Tomohiro Isono, Somsak Ruchirawat, Worawat Niwetmarin, Naiyana Saesian, Nawaphon Saartaiam
article en

Abstract

Abstract Radical C–H functionalization at the α-position of amines has intrigued organic chemists for decades. To overcome the requirement for harsh conditions, our strategy involves the 1,5-HAT process to efficiently generate the α-aminoalkyl radical. The reaction is promoted by the formate anion, a single electron reductant, and shows a wide range of compatibility with various quinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivatives and amines. Mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations reveal that the intermediate from radical addition shows a strong reducing ability to propagate the C–H functionalization without the need for a photocatalyst.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Chiba University (JP), Chulabhorn Graduate Institute (TH), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (TH), Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan (UZ)
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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