(Erya) — A Reflection on Ancient Chinese Culture and Language

This paper undertakes a study of the ancient Chinese dictionary Erya (尔雅), with the aim of shedding light on the complex relationships between modern phrases and their ancient roots. As one of the earliest Chinese lexicons, Erya (trans lated as “Approach to Correctness”), written by an unknown author during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), is divided into 19 categories covering a wide range of topics. By analyzing these categories and their connections to one another, I will seek to reveal the richness, depth, and development of the Chinese culture and language. The scale and complexity of Erya, however, are such that even the most in-depth study can only scratch the surface of it. The purpose of this paper is to open a window into this vast world, to provoke the imagination, and to stimulate further discussions about China’s rich history and culture.