ZIPPED v3.0: An Elastic Spacetime Continuum Framework for Galactic Dynamics and Cluster Lensing Without Dark Matter

We present ZIPPED (v3.0), a covariant field theory that describes spacetime not as a passive Riemannian manifold, but as an elastic continuum (the Grid) with an intrinsic minimal tension coupled to the cosmic acceleration scale $a_0 = c H_0 / 2\pi$. By introducing an elastic strain potential and a non-local mass density gradient coupling into a unified action principle, ZIPPED simultaneously accounts for galactic rotation curves (the Radial Acceleration Relation, RAR) and cluster-scale gravitational lensing anomalies (such as the Bullet Cluster) without invoking cold dark matter particles or ad-hoc damping factors. We derive the complete field equations via the action variation, construct the symmetric Hilbert energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$, prove covariant energy-momentum conservation ($\nabla_\mu T^{\mu\nu} = 0$), and perform a linear perturbation analysis demonstrating that the framework is strictly free of ghosts ($Z_s > 0$) and tachyonic instabilities ($m_{\text{eff}}^2 \ge 0$).

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24120919
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

ZIPPED v3.0: An Elastic Spacetime Continuum Framework for Galactic Dynamics and Cluster Lensing Without Dark Matter

Michel Burgardus Albertus Zwanenburg
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

ZIPPED v3.0: An Elastic Spacetime Continuum Framework for Galactic Dynamics and Cluster Lensing Without Dark Matter

Michel Burgardus Albertus Zwanenburg
preprint en

Abstract

We present ZIPPED (v3.0), a covariant field theory that describes spacetime not as a passive Riemannian manifold, but as an elastic continuum (the Grid) with an intrinsic minimal tension coupled to the cosmic acceleration scale $a_0 = c H_0 / 2\pi$. By introducing an elastic strain potential and a non-local mass density gradient coupling into a unified action principle, ZIPPED simultaneously accounts for galactic rotation curves (the Radial Acceleration Relation, RAR) and cluster-scale gravitational lensing anomalies (such as the Bullet Cluster) without invoking cold dark matter particles or ad-hoc damping factors. We derive the complete field equations via the action variation, construct the symmetric Hilbert energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$, prove covariant energy-momentum conservation ($\nabla_\mu T^{\mu\nu} = 0$), and perform a linear perturbation analysis demonstrating that the framework is strictly free of ghosts ($Z_s > 0$) and tachyonic instabilities ($m_{\text{eff}}^2 \ge 0$).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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