Regular Cosmologies: Three Distinct Routes — E8 Intelligence Research

Regular black holes avoid the central singularity by replacing it with a de Sitter core. We ask what cosmology follows if the same idea is brought to the early universe. Regular metrics define a position-dependent cosmological term, $Λ_{\rm eff}(r)=8πG ρ_{\rm MS}(r)$, and there is no unique way to carry it over to the expanding universe. We follow three different prescriptions: a Newtonian one following McCrea and Milne, a running vacuum evaluated at Hubble radius and a quasi-local one based on Misner-Sharp mass. We apply each of them to six regular black hole metrics and explore their consequences. In the Newtonian case the Friedmann equations are solved in closed form for the Hayward metric, and in terms of standard special functions or numerically for the others, and describe a universe that starts in a de Sitter phase and ends as dust (i.e. an inflationary model instead of dark energy). We find that in all three prescriptions a monotonically decreasing core density gives an equatio Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24099447
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Regular Cosmologies: Three Distinct Routes — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

Regular Cosmologies: Three Distinct Routes — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

Regular black holes avoid the central singularity by replacing it with a de Sitter core. We ask what cosmology follows if the same idea is brought to the early universe. Regular metrics define a position-dependent cosmological term, $Λ_{\rm eff}(r)=8πG ρ_{\rm MS}(r)$, and there is no unique way to carry it over to the expanding universe. We follow three different prescriptions: a Newtonian one following McCrea and Milne, a running vacuum evaluated at Hubble radius and a quasi-local one based on Misner-Sharp mass. We apply each of them to six regular black hole metrics and explore their consequences. In the Newtonian case the Friedmann equations are solved in closed form for the Hayward metric, and in terms of standard special functions or numerically for the others, and describe a universe that starts in a de Sitter phase and ends as dust (i.e. an inflationary model instead of dark energy). We find that in all three prescriptions a monotonically decreasing core density gives an equatio Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Regular Cosmologies: Three Distinct Routes — E8 Intelligence Research — Andrew Stewart Caldin · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS