Competitividad en los sectores creativos y culturales en Costa Rica

This article examines the factors influencing the competitiveness of the creative and cultural industries (CCIs) in Costa Rica, based on the following research question: What conditions associated with Porter’s Diamond model favour or limit the competitiveness of the CCIs in Costa Rica? The study was conducted as an exploratory, descriptive-analytical investigation based on a literature review of official sources to characterise the conditions, constraints and opportunities facing the CCIs in Costa Rica. The findings demonstrate the economic and employment significance of the CCIs, with marked heterogeneity across subsectors. A trade deficit is identified in the categories analysed, along with socio-economic and territorial differences in cultural consumption. Furthermore, factors such as the centralisation of cultural infrastructure, connectivity gaps and a shortage of specialised funding for intangible creative and cultural assets are observed. It is concluded that the competitiveness of Costa Rican CCIs depends on the interplay between capabilities, local and international demand, support ecosystems, and institutional frameworks and public policies. It is recommended that policies be developed, disaggregated by sub-sector, as well as measures to improve connectivity, funding for intangible assets, and linkages with tourism, innovation and technology.