A Full Wash on Two Litres: Sequencing a Sponge Bath to Minimise Water at a Stated Cleanliness Standard

This study examines a practical question in everyday hygiene by explicit arithmetic from stated assumptions. The optimised sequence used 2.6 litres in total, including cloth rinses, and met every zone standard. Top-to-bottom habit used 4.1 litres and generous basin changing by appearance used 5.5 litres, while an attempt to use a single basin throughout failed the standard for 3 zones. The optimised schedule needed 2 basin fills and 26 sponge passes in total, with the feet washed last from water already carrying 68 soil units, which the model permits because no cleaner zone follows them. Water per zone averaged 0.33 litres in the optimised schedule. The proposed arrangement is as follows. The proposed procedure washes zones in descending order of cleanliness requirement weighted by soil, reserves a small separate rinse vessel for the cloth, and changes the main basin on a soil budget rather than by appearance. The output is a one-page order of work that a carer or household member can follow without calculation. All results are derived from the accompanying simulation script, in which every assumption appears as a named, replaceable value. SIMULATED, NOT MEASURED.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24121288
Primary Topic
Infection Control in Healthcare
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

A Full Wash on Two Litres: Sequencing a Sponge Bath to Minimise Water at a Stated Cleanliness Standard

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Infection Control in Healthcare
preprint

A Full Wash on Two Litres: Sequencing a Sponge Bath to Minimise Water at a Stated Cleanliness Standard

William Alexander Aldred
preprint en

Abstract

This study examines a practical question in everyday hygiene by explicit arithmetic from stated assumptions. The optimised sequence used 2.6 litres in total, including cloth rinses, and met every zone standard. Top-to-bottom habit used 4.1 litres and generous basin changing by appearance used 5.5 litres, while an attempt to use a single basin throughout failed the standard for 3 zones. The optimised schedule needed 2 basin fills and 26 sponge passes in total, with the feet washed last from water already carrying 68 soil units, which the model permits because no cleaner zone follows them. Water per zone averaged 0.33 litres in the optimised schedule. The proposed arrangement is as follows. The proposed procedure washes zones in descending order of cleanliness requirement weighted by soil, reserves a small separate rinse vessel for the cloth, and changes the main basin on a soil budget rather than by appearance. The output is a one-page order of work that a carer or household member can follow without calculation. All results are derived from the accompanying simulation script, in which every assumption appears as a named, replaceable value. SIMULATED, NOT MEASURED.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Infection Control in Healthcare
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon