TOURISM AT THE END OF THE SEA: DARK TOURISM AND THE SOVIET ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACY IN CENTRAL ASIA

This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of dark tourism development in Central Asia, focusing on the environmental crisis of the Aral Sea. It examines the long-term consequences of environmental policies implemented during the Soviet era, as well as the ecological, socio-economic, and demographic challenges resulting from the shrinking of the Aral Sea. Particular attention is paid to the international tourism potential of Muynak, the dried seabed, and the Ship Cemetery, highlighting their significance in preserving environmental memory and historical heritage. The study also examines opportunities for developing dark tourism based on sustainable tourism principles and evaluates its potential contribution to regional economic diversification.