Chatap: Decentralized Offline Messaging over Bluetooth Low Energy—Prototype, Proposed Mesh Relay and Security Design, and Evaluation Plan

Most chat applications depend on the internet and a central server, so they stop working when the network fails, in remote places, or after a disaster. This paper describes Chatap, an Android application written in Kotlin that lets nearby phones exchange text messages over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with no internet, no Wi-Fi access point and no server. The current prototype discovers other phones running Chatap, connects to them automatically and supports real-time one-to-one chat through a simple interface. Around this working core, the paper specifies as proposed work a four-layer architecture, a local data model for the Room database, a managed-flooding relay protocol that uses message identifiers, a hop limit (TTL) and duplicate suppression, acknowledgements with retry, and an end-to-end security design based on X25519 key agreement and AES-256-GCM. We add a packet-size analysis, an upper bound on relay traffic, and a measurement plan for discovery time, delivery ratio, latency, multi-hop delivery, duplicate rate, battery drain and encryption overhead. No quantitative results have been collected yet and none are reported. Multi-hop relay, acknowledgements and encryption are not yet implemented, and we say so throughout. The contribution of this paper is a reproducible system design and evaluation protocol, not a demonstrated performance result.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24106677
Primary Topic
Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Chatap: Decentralized Offline Messaging over Bluetooth Low Energy—Prototype, Proposed Mesh Relay and Security Design, and Evaluation Plan

Ankita Ban, Prachi Tamhan, Saniya Nagbhidkar, Akash Ghutukade et al.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
article

Chatap: Decentralized Offline Messaging over Bluetooth Low Energy—Prototype, Proposed Mesh Relay and Security Design, and Evaluation Plan

Ankita Ban, Prachi Tamhan, Saniya Nagbhidkar, Akash Ghutukade, Shital Kadam
article en

Abstract

Most chat applications depend on the internet and a central server, so they stop working when the network fails, in remote places, or after a disaster. This paper describes Chatap, an Android application written in Kotlin that lets nearby phones exchange text messages over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with no internet, no Wi-Fi access point and no server. The current prototype discovers other phones running Chatap, connects to them automatically and supports real-time one-to-one chat through a simple interface. Around this working core, the paper specifies as proposed work a four-layer architecture, a local data model for the Room database, a managed-flooding relay protocol that uses message identifiers, a hop limit (TTL) and duplicate suppression, acknowledgements with retry, and an end-to-end security design based on X25519 key agreement and AES-256-GCM. We add a packet-size analysis, an upper bound on relay traffic, and a measurement plan for discovery time, delivery ratio, latency, multi-hop delivery, duplicate rate, battery drain and encryption overhead. No quantitative results have been collected yet and none are reported. Multi-hop relay, acknowledgements and encryption are not yet implemented, and we say so throughout. The contribution of this paper is a reproducible system design and evaluation protocol, not a demonstrated performance result.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
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