MODERNIZATION OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR THE ELDERLY IN NEW UZBEKISTAN: A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF REFORMS IMPLEMENTED IN ANDIJAN REGION DURING 2016–2021

This article examines the institutional, legal, and socioeconomic mechanisms of supporting elderly people as one of the socially vulnerable groups during the initial stage of New Uzbekistan's development, using Andijan Region as a case study. The study analyzes the political and legal reforms implemented in Uzbekistan between 2016 and 2021, particularly the priority areas of the Action Strategy aimed at developing the social sector. Special attention is paid to financial security, access to medical and social services, employment opportunities, and the promotion of social participation among elderly citizens. Based on a historical and political analysis, the study identifies the principal directions and outcomes of the social support system for older people established during 2016–2021 and evaluates their significance in the modernization of Uzbekistan's social policy. Keywords: New Uzbekistan, Action Strategy, elderly population, social protection, social policy, Andijan Region, mahalla, pension provision