Chaos expansion of the smeared Benincasa-Dowker action: an exact series in the smearing parameter, and second-order correlations that are not boost-finite in four dimensions

Echeverría-Arrondo recently found that fluctuations of the local Benincasa-Dowker action grow as ΔS ∝ (ρV)^{3/4} in four dimensions (Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.23930122). He supported the extension to strong smearing by arguing that the measure of pairs correlated with a given nearly null pair is finite. Using the Wiener-Itô chaos (Fock space) representation of Poisson functionals together with the Poisson-thinning reading of the smeared weights, we show that at fixed non-locality density ρ_k = ερ the variance is an exact power series in ε: Var S = ε^{4/d−1} Σ_n ε^{n−1} Φ_n(ρ_k V), with each Φ_n independent of ε and non-negative. In two dimensions: the series is confirmed against direct sprinklings; the second-chaos kernels have closed forms; the coefficient of ρ_kV ln ρ_kV in Φ_2 is 7/3 times that of the same-pair term. In four dimensions: the second-chaos kernel of a timelike pair is boost-finite; the kernel of a spacelike pair grows linearly with the region size, because the two points share thin nearly null intervals of every rapidity in the Lorentzian complement of their separation. In a 4D diamond, ρ_kV = 400 to 25600, nested Monte Carlo gives: a timelike second-chaos ratio of 4.82 ± 0.07; a spacelike ratio rising from 0.84 to 1.55, a slope of 0.19 ± 0.06 per ln ρ_kV; a cutoff estimate for that rise that is logarithmic, with slope 0.28. The finiteness assumption therefore fails at second order. Whether the exponent 3/4 survives strong smearing depends on the first and higher chaoses, which are not computed in 4D. Code and all numbers are in the deposit.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24073723
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Chaos expansion of the smeared Benincasa-Dowker action: an exact series in the smearing parameter, and second-order correlations that are not boost-finite in four dimensions

Dat Tan Nguyen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
preprint

Chaos expansion of the smeared Benincasa-Dowker action: an exact series in the smearing parameter, and second-order correlations that are not boost-finite in four dimensions

Dat Tan Nguyen
preprint en

Abstract

Echeverría-Arrondo recently found that fluctuations of the local Benincasa-Dowker action grow as ΔS ∝ (ρV)^{3/4} in four dimensions (Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.23930122). He supported the extension to strong smearing by arguing that the measure of pairs correlated with a given nearly null pair is finite. Using the Wiener-Itô chaos (Fock space) representation of Poisson functionals together with the Poisson-thinning reading of the smeared weights, we show that at fixed non-locality density ρ_k = ερ the variance is an exact power series in ε: Var S = ε^{4/d−1} Σ_n ε^{n−1} Φ_n(ρ_k V), with each Φ_n independent of ε and non-negative. In two dimensions: the series is confirmed against direct sprinklings; the second-chaos kernels have closed forms; the coefficient of ρ_kV ln ρ_kV in Φ_2 is 7/3 times that of the same-pair term. In four dimensions: the second-chaos kernel of a timelike pair is boost-finite; the kernel of a spacelike pair grows linearly with the region size, because the two points share thin nearly null intervals of every rapidity in the Lorentzian complement of their separation. In a 4D diamond, ρ_kV = 400 to 25600, nested Monte Carlo gives: a timelike second-chaos ratio of 4.82 ± 0.07; a spacelike ratio rising from 0.84 to 1.55, a slope of 0.19 ± 0.06 per ln ρ_kV; a cutoff estimate for that rise that is logarithmic, with slope 0.28. The finiteness assumption therefore fails at second order. Whether the exponent 3/4 survives strong smearing depends on the first and higher chaoses, which are not computed in 4D. Code and all numbers are in the deposit.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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