Light-Switchable Dicarbonylation of Terminal Alkynes: Access to Maleamides and 1,3-Disubstituted Maleimides with Retention of C═C Double Bond
Abstract Palladium-catalyzed double aminocarbonylation of terminal alkynes provides access to unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds, yet conventional systems generate metal-hydride species, causing C═C over-reduction and poor stereocontrol. We report a ligand-regulated Pd-catalyzed double aminocarbonylation of terminal alkynes with CO and amines under mild, oxidant-free conditions affords exclusively Z-maleamides; blue light triggers cyclization to maleimides. Mechanistic studies show in situ generated H–Pd–Br preferentially reacts with aniline, avoiding alkyne hydrometalation. This light-switchable protocol enables divergent chemoselective synthesis of maleamides and maleimides.
Authors
- Peiyao Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-8470)
- Fanghua Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-3930)
- Guangbin Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-4741)
- Yaqi Li
- Xinyue Song
- Hao Song
- Qunhua Ouyang
Institutions
- Guilin University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2026-11-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c04209
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00