Light-Switchable Dicarbonylation of Terminal Alkynes: Access to Maleamides and 1,3-Disubstituted Maleimides with Retention of C═C Double Bond

Abstract Palladium-catalyzed double aminocarbonylation of terminal alkynes provides access to unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds, yet conventional systems generate metal-hydride species, causing C═C over-reduction and poor stereocontrol. We report a ligand-regulated Pd-catalyzed double aminocarbonylation of terminal alkynes with CO and amines under mild, oxidant-free conditions affords exclusively Z-maleamides; blue light triggers cyclization to maleimides. Mechanistic studies show in situ generated H–Pd–Br preferentially reacts with aniline, avoiding alkyne hydrometalation. This light-switchable protocol enables divergent chemoselective synthesis of maleamides and maleimides.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c04209
Primary Topic
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Type
article
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article

Light-Switchable Dicarbonylation of Terminal Alkynes: Access to Maleamides and 1,3-Disubstituted Maleimides with Retention of C═C Double Bond

Peiyao Zhao, Fanghua Ji, Guangbin Jiang, Yaqi Li et al.
Organic Letters
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
article

Light-Switchable Dicarbonylation of Terminal Alkynes: Access to Maleamides and 1,3-Disubstituted Maleimides with Retention of C═C Double Bond

Peiyao Zhao, Fanghua Ji, Guangbin Jiang, Yaqi Li, Xinyue Song, Hao Song, Qunhua Ouyang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Palladium-catalyzed double aminocarbonylation of terminal alkynes provides access to unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds, yet conventional systems generate metal-hydride species, causing C═C over-reduction and poor stereocontrol. We report a ligand-regulated Pd-catalyzed double aminocarbonylation of terminal alkynes with CO and amines under mild, oxidant-free conditions affords exclusively Z-maleamides; blue light triggers cyclization to maleimides. Mechanistic studies show in situ generated H–Pd–Br preferentially reacts with aniline, avoiding alkyne hydrometalation. This light-switchable protocol enables divergent chemoselective synthesis of maleamides and maleimides.

Organic Letters
Guilin University of Technology (CN)
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
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