Iridium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 5‐Methylene‐Benzosuberanes

Asymmetric hydrogenation of 5‐methylene‐benzosuberanes using iridium‐PHOX catalysts is reported. While the P‐stereogenic ligand PepPHOX‐ t Bu afforded an unprecedented 92% ee for the parent substrate, competitive isomerization was found to erode selectivity. Investigation of catalyst structure–activity relationships enabled the rational design of Ir–NoaPHOX , a novel catalyst engineered to suppress this undesired isomerization pathway. Because its selectivity is independent of reaction pressure, the Ir–NoaPHOX catalyst enables efficient hydrogenation under low‐pressure conditions. A range of derivatives was successfully reduced using both catalytic systems: Ir–NoaPHOX for robust low‐pressure performance and Ir–PepPHOX‐ t Bu for maximum enantioselectivity working at 50 bar pressure.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70929
Primary Topic
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Type
article
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article

Iridium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 5‐Methylene‐Benzosuberanes

Simonetta Benetti, Antoni Riéra, Alba Sors-Vendrell, Xavier Verdaguer et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
article

Iridium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 5‐Methylene‐Benzosuberanes

Simonetta Benetti, Antoni Riéra, Alba Sors-Vendrell, Xavier Verdaguer, Martí Sidro, Noa Belmonte
article en

Abstract

Asymmetric hydrogenation of 5‐methylene‐benzosuberanes using iridium‐PHOX catalysts is reported. While the P‐stereogenic ligand PepPHOX‐ t Bu afforded an unprecedented 92% ee for the parent substrate, competitive isomerization was found to erode selectivity. Investigation of catalyst structure–activity relationships enabled the rational design of Ir–NoaPHOX , a novel catalyst engineered to suppress this undesired isomerization pathway. Because its selectivity is independent of reaction pressure, the Ir–NoaPHOX catalyst enables efficient hydrogenation under low‐pressure conditions. A range of derivatives was successfully reduced using both catalytic systems: Ir–NoaPHOX for robust low‐pressure performance and Ir–PepPHOX‐ t Bu for maximum enantioselectivity working at 50 bar pressure.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
University of Pisa (IT), Institute for Research in Biomedicine (ES), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (ES), Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
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