THE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT SERVICE COMPANIES AND THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATORY FEE COLLECTION SYSTEM

The article examines the evolution of management service companies and the formation and development of the mandatory contribution collection system, with particular emphasis on Uzbekistan and selected international practices. The study explores the historical transformation of housing management from centralised state administration to systems based on private property ownership, professional management organisations, and the financial participation of apartment owners. Particular attention is given to the economic and organisational importance of mandatory contributions in financing the maintenance of common property, routine services, major repairs, and the long-term sustainability of residential buildings. The article also analyses key challenges associated with contribution collection, including payment arrears, opportunities for improving financial transparency, expenditure planning, and the need for effective debt management.