Joint Normality: Uniform Perturbations and Normal Repair

We construct a jointly normal pair over a McDuff II1 factor on a fixed separable Hilbert space. Its right action admits arbitrarily small completely bounded perturbations that eliminate every nonzero spatial summand while preserving the left action and faithfulness on the minimal tensor product. The construction gives normal unital homomorphisms into a fixed II∞ factor that converge in completely bounded norm while remaining at intrinsic Bures distance √2 from their limit. This shows that the Bures–representation distance formula need not hold for general von Neumann targets. For finite targets, sufficiently small ordinary-norm perturbations of a normal unital homomorphism by normal UCP maps preserve its full reference correspondence. For finite approximately finite-dimensional sources with faithful normal tracial states, we prove uniform spatialization from normal unital positive joint maps sufficiently close on both full margins. For such sources with separable predual, a normal unital positive map on the spatial tensor product can agree exactly with both margins modulo a prescribed norm-closed range-cardinal ideal if and only if the nonspatial part has dimension below the uncountable cutoff. Uncountable homogeneous amplifications of the perturbed pair admit such a repair exactly when the cutoff equals the Hilbert space dimension and has countable cofinality. A comparison over the same factor shows that the dimension of the nonspatial part alone does not determine repair.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24068348
Primary Topic
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

Joint Normality: Uniform Perturbations and Normal Repair

Huayu Liu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
preprint

Joint Normality: Uniform Perturbations and Normal Repair

Huayu Liu
preprint en

Abstract

We construct a jointly normal pair over a McDuff II1 factor on a fixed separable Hilbert space. Its right action admits arbitrarily small completely bounded perturbations that eliminate every nonzero spatial summand while preserving the left action and faithfulness on the minimal tensor product. The construction gives normal unital homomorphisms into a fixed II∞ factor that converge in completely bounded norm while remaining at intrinsic Bures distance √2 from their limit. This shows that the Bures–representation distance formula need not hold for general von Neumann targets. For finite targets, sufficiently small ordinary-norm perturbations of a normal unital homomorphism by normal UCP maps preserve its full reference correspondence. For finite approximately finite-dimensional sources with faithful normal tracial states, we prove uniform spatialization from normal unital positive joint maps sufficiently close on both full margins. For such sources with separable predual, a normal unital positive map on the spatial tensor product can agree exactly with both margins modulo a prescribed norm-closed range-cardinal ideal if and only if the nonspatial part has dimension below the uncountable cutoff. Uncountable homogeneous amplifications of the perturbed pair admit such a repair exactly when the cutoff equals the Hilbert space dimension and has countable cofinality. A comparison over the same factor shows that the dimension of the nonspatial part alone does not determine repair.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon