Optimization of organizational and technological solutions as a factor in enhancing the economic efficiency of construction

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations and formulate scientific and practical recommendations for optimizing organizational and technological solutions as a tool for improving the economic efficiency of construction. The proposed approach is based on the comprehensive consideration of organizational, technological, technical, and economic factors, the rational use of production resources, and the minimization of non-productive costs during the implementation of construction projects. The methodological framework of the study is based on systemic, process-oriented, and organizational-economic approaches to construction management. These approaches make it possible to consider organizational and technological solutions as an integrated system of interrelated technical, technological, organizational, and economic elements that collectively determine the overall economic efficiency of construction project implementation. The findings of the study indicate, based on the analysis of scientific literature and the practical experience of construction enterprises, that the economic efficiency of construction largely depends on the degree of coordination among organizational, technological, and economic processes. Ineffective production planning, irrational resource allocation, deviations from construction schedules, insufficient coordination among project participants, and inadequate control over resource utilization are identified as the primary causes of extended construction periods, budget overruns, and reduced profitability of construction enterprises. The originality of the research lies in the improvement of a methodological approach to the comprehensive assessment of organizational and technological solutions based on an integrated indicator of economic efficiency. A conceptual model for the formation of organizational and technological solutions is proposed, and an implementation algorithm for their optimization at construction enterprises is developed, taking into account organizational, technological, resource, and economic factors. Furthermore, methodological approaches to evaluating alternative organizational and technological options for construction production have been further developed, contributing to enhanced economic efficiency of construction projects. The practical value of the research lies in the possibility of applying the proposed methodological approaches, conceptual model, and implementation algorithm for optimizing organizational and technological solutions in the practical activities of construction enterprises.