The connectivity window of bilateral preference random graphs

In the bilateral preference random graph $LK(n,k)$ of La and Kabkab, independent uniform scores are placed on the edges of $K_n$, each vertex prefers its $k$ incident edges of smallest score, and an edge is kept when both of its endpoints prefer it. Dabirian and Subramanian showed that $LK(n,k)$ is connected with high probability when $k\ge\log n+t\log\log n\sqrt{\log n}$ with $t>1/2$ and disconnected when $t<-1/2$, and left the window between these two conditions open. We show that for every fixed $C$, uniformly over integers $k$ with $|k-\log n|\le C$, the number of isolated vertices is asymptotically Poisson with mean $ne^{-k}$ in total variation and the probability that $LK(n,k)$ is connected is $\exp(-ne^{-k})+o(1)$. Consequently $LK(n,k)$ is connected with high probability if and only if $k-\log n\to\infty$, and disconnected with high probability if and only if $k-\log n\to-\infty$. The main estimate is that a fixed set of $r$ vertices is isolated with probability $e^{-rk}(1+o(1))$; it comes from an exact integral formula for the rejections at one vertex and a direct count of the few edges through which the vertices of the set can interact.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069942
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

The connectivity window of bilateral preference random graphs

Yitzchak Shmalo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
preprint

The connectivity window of bilateral preference random graphs

Yitzchak Shmalo
preprint en

Abstract

In the bilateral preference random graph $LK(n,k)$ of La and Kabkab, independent uniform scores are placed on the edges of $K_n$, each vertex prefers its $k$ incident edges of smallest score, and an edge is kept when both of its endpoints prefer it. Dabirian and Subramanian showed that $LK(n,k)$ is connected with high probability when $k\ge\log n+t\log\log n\sqrt{\log n}$ with $t>1/2$ and disconnected when $t<-1/2$, and left the window between these two conditions open. We show that for every fixed $C$, uniformly over integers $k$ with $|k-\log n|\le C$, the number of isolated vertices is asymptotically Poisson with mean $ne^{-k}$ in total variation and the probability that $LK(n,k)$ is connected is $\exp(-ne^{-k})+o(1)$. Consequently $LK(n,k)$ is connected with high probability if and only if $k-\log n\to\infty$, and disconnected with high probability if and only if $k-\log n\to-\infty$. The main estimate is that a fixed set of $r$ vertices is isolated with probability $e^{-rk}(1+o(1))$; it comes from an exact integral formula for the rejections at one vertex and a direct count of the few edges through which the vertices of the set can interact.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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The connectivity window of bilateral preference random graphs — Yitzchak Shmalo · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS