Occupation sums of the harmonic descent chain and slowly decaying weights

Let $a(n,i)$ be the probability that the harmonic descent chain started at $n$ visits $i$, and $a(i)=\lim_n a(n,i)$. Aldous and Janson asked whether $\sum_{i=2}^n a(n,i)f(i)\to\sum_{i\ge2}a(i)f(i)$ for every non-negative $f$ of polynomial growth with a finite limit sum, and Brandenberger, Chin and Mossel proved this when $f(i)=O(i^{-\varepsilon})$. We show that for every $\delta>0$ there is an $f$ with $f(i)=O((\log i)^{-1+\delta})$ and $\sum_i a(i)f(i)<\infty$ for which the occupation sums are unbounded, along values of $n$ with $f(n)=0$. The cause is that the chain started at $n$ makes, on average, at least of order $\log n/\log\log n$ visits to a window of width $n/(\log n)^2$ just below $n$.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069906
Primary Topic
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

Occupation sums of the harmonic descent chain and slowly decaying weights

Yitzchak Shmalo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
preprint

Occupation sums of the harmonic descent chain and slowly decaying weights

Yitzchak Shmalo
preprint en

Abstract

Let $a(n,i)$ be the probability that the harmonic descent chain started at $n$ visits $i$, and $a(i)=\lim_n a(n,i)$. Aldous and Janson asked whether $\sum_{i=2}^n a(n,i)f(i)\to\sum_{i\ge2}a(i)f(i)$ for every non-negative $f$ of polynomial growth with a finite limit sum, and Brandenberger, Chin and Mossel proved this when $f(i)=O(i^{-\varepsilon})$. We show that for every $\delta>0$ there is an $f$ with $f(i)=O((\log i)^{-1+\delta})$ and $\sum_i a(i)f(i)<\infty$ for which the occupation sums are unbounded, along values of $n$ with $f(n)=0$. The cause is that the chain started at $n$ makes, on average, at least of order $\log n/\log\log n$ visits to a window of width $n/(\log n)^2$ just below $n$.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon