Evaluation of Guest Lecturer Implementation, Challenges and Perceived Impact in Higher Education

This study evaluated the implementation of the Guest Lecturer (GL) program in higher education, particularly students’ perceptions of its educational value, instructional delivery, learning motivation, and implementation challenges in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL). The study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design with 35 university students and three visiting lecturers. Quantitative data were collected through a 19-item questionnaire, using a four-point Likert scale. Qualitative data were collected from three open-ended questions and structured written reflections by the guest lecturers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s rank order correlation, and thematic analysis. The results showed that students viewed the program positively overall, especially regarding the relevance of the learning materials (M = 3.49) and exposure to international perspectives (M = 3.23). However, students also reported challenges with internet access, using digital platforms, presentation skills, and limited interaction. Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed a significant negative association between difficulties switching between digital platforms and course-related learning motivation (ρ = -0.554, Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.009). This finding highlights the link between digital education barriers and student motivation. The qualitative results also indicated benefits related to cultural exchange, language skills, and career progression, but also pinpointed technical issues, speech rate, and low engagement as key barriers to implementation. The study suggests that the GL program offers a great opportunity for worldwide academic involvement and meaningful educational experiences. However, to use it effectively, the program needs more technological support, better cooperation between visiting and local teachers, and more interactive learning activities to improve student participation and learning outcomes. Keywords: Guest Lecturer program, Learning motivation; Students’ perceptions; International Collaboration; English Language Teaching