Quasi-nonlocal harmonic detection of magnon-mediated spin-current generation in metallic Py/Pt bilayers

Abstract Magnons play a central role in spin transport and magnetoresistive phenomena in magnetic heterostructures. In ferromagnet(FM)/nonmagnet(NM) bilayers, unidirectional magnetoresistance (UMR) arises from both spin accumulation and magnon-mediated processes, yet their individual contributions remain unclear. In this work, we employ a non-local harmonic measurement geometry to understand the magnon contribution to UMR in the FM/NM bilayer. By analyzing the non-local harmonic voltages, we demonstrate that high-energy magnons are more efficient in driving spin pumping and spin-current generation than low-energy modes. These results establish high-energy magnons as a key factor in spin conversion and provide a perspective for designing efficient magnon-based devices

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Express
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/aebff0
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
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article

Quasi-nonlocal harmonic detection of magnon-mediated spin-current generation in metallic Py/Pt bilayers

Yoichi Shiota, Takahiro Moriyama, Kyoung‐Woong Moon, Kyoung‐Whan Kim et al.
Applied Physics Express
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Quasi-nonlocal harmonic detection of magnon-mediated spin-current generation in metallic Py/Pt bilayers

Yoichi Shiota, Takahiro Moriyama, Kyoung‐Woong Moon, Kyoung‐Whan Kim, Kab‐Jin Kim, Tian Li, Teruo Ono, Hyun-Woo Lee, Kyung-Jin Lee, Sanghoon Kim
article en

Abstract

Abstract Magnons play a central role in spin transport and magnetoresistive phenomena in magnetic heterostructures. In ferromagnet(FM)/nonmagnet(NM) bilayers, unidirectional magnetoresistance (UMR) arises from both spin accumulation and magnon-mediated processes, yet their individual contributions remain unclear. In this work, we employ a non-local harmonic measurement geometry to understand the magnon contribution to UMR in the FM/NM bilayer. By analyzing the non-local harmonic voltages, we demonstrate that high-energy magnons are more efficient in driving spin pumping and spin-current generation than low-energy modes. These results establish high-energy magnons as a key factor in spin conversion and provide a perspective for designing efficient magnon-based devices

Applied Physics Express
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Yonsei University (KR), Kyoto University (JP), Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KR), University of Ulsan (KR), Kyoto University Institute for Chemical Research (JP), Nagoya University (JP)
Magnetic properties of thin films
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