Relevancia de los encadenamientos insumo-producto en Norteamérica: incidencia de la industria manufacturera mexicana

The strongest and most relevant input-output linkages in North America are identified, as well as the location and magnitude of Chinese suppliers within regional production chains. Methodology: Using the 2022 intercountry input-output tables from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a hypothetical sector extraction procedure was performed to measure changes in demand and supply using the Leontief model, and the imported content of exports was determined. Finally, four manufacturing shutdowns were simulated for the Mexican case. Results: The metal; food; petrochemical; and transportation equipment manufacturing industries stand out due to the magnitude of their total linkages. Limitations: Subject to the OECD's sectoral and regional disaggregation. Conclusions: The methodology shows in detail the implications of Mexican manufacturing within the North American production chain.