Slanted Lithium Niobate Meta‐Atoms Enable Nonlinear Chiroptical Response With Electro‐Optic Tunability

ABSTRACT Chiral metaphotonics offers a powerful route to boost intrinsically weak optical activity, yet the dynamic control of nonlinear chiroptical responses remains a formidable challenge. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a facile symmetry‐breaking strategy for constructing nonlinear chiral metasurfaces on a lithium niobate‐on‐insulator (LNOI) platform. By simply slanting square‐pillar meta‐atoms along two orthogonal axes, all mirror symmetries are simultaneously broken, yielding a quasi‐three‐dimensional architecture with pronounced intrinsic chirality at both fundamental and second‐harmonic (SH) wavelengths. This design eliminates the need for complex multi‐step nanofabrication and exhibits high tolerance to fabrication imperfections. Experimentally, the fabricated metasurface displays a distinct linear circular dichroism (CD) and a markedly enhanced nonlinear CD, confirming the superior chiral sensitivity of nonlinear processes. Crucially, by harnessing the strong Pockels effect of LN, we achieve active electro‐optic modulation of the nonlinear CD with low driving voltages. This demonstration of electrically tunable nonlinear chirality establishes LN as a versatile platform for dynamic chiral nanophotonics and paves the way toward switchable nonlinear light sources, tunable chiral holography, and reconfigurable nonlinear information processing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.72214
Primary Topic
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
Type
article
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article

Slanted Lithium Niobate Meta‐Atoms Enable Nonlinear Chiroptical Response With Electro‐Optic Tunability

Yuechen Jia, Yang Liu, Zhuoqun Wang, Ning Lu et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
article

Slanted Lithium Niobate Meta‐Atoms Enable Nonlinear Chiroptical Response With Electro‐Optic Tunability

Yuechen Jia, Yang Liu, Zhuoqun Wang, Ning Lu, Feng Chen, Qingtao Fang, Bohan Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chiral metaphotonics offers a powerful route to boost intrinsically weak optical activity, yet the dynamic control of nonlinear chiroptical responses remains a formidable challenge. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a facile symmetry‐breaking strategy for constructing nonlinear chiral metasurfaces on a lithium niobate‐on‐insulator (LNOI) platform. By simply slanting square‐pillar meta‐atoms along two orthogonal axes, all mirror symmetries are simultaneously broken, yielding a quasi‐three‐dimensional architecture with pronounced intrinsic chirality at both fundamental and second‐harmonic (SH) wavelengths. This design eliminates the need for complex multi‐step nanofabrication and exhibits high tolerance to fabrication imperfections. Experimentally, the fabricated metasurface displays a distinct linear circular dichroism (CD) and a markedly enhanced nonlinear CD, confirming the superior chiral sensitivity of nonlinear processes. Crucially, by harnessing the strong Pockels effect of LN, we achieve active electro‐optic modulation of the nonlinear CD with low driving voltages. This demonstration of electrically tunable nonlinear chirality establishes LN as a versatile platform for dynamic chiral nanophotonics and paves the way toward switchable nonlinear light sources, tunable chiral holography, and reconfigurable nonlinear information processing.

Laser & Photonics Review
Shandong University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials (CN)
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
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