Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Breast Cancer Awareness Among Female University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Breast cancer is a condition where cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor that may be felt as a lump or seen on an imaging test. It can develop in both men and women, though it is far more common in women. This disease varies in type and progression, and early detection is key to effective treatment. Risk factors include genetics, age, lifestyle, and hormonal influences. With advancements in screening, diagnosis, and therapy, the chances of successful treatment have significantly improved in recent years. To assess the knowledge of Pakistani female university students regarding breast cancer risk factors, symptoms, and screening procedures, a cross-sectional study was carried out.A standardized, pre-tested online questionnaire was used to collect data from 450 female students for the study. The survey findings highlight a moderate level of awareness about breast cancer among participants, with many demonstrating a basic understanding of symptoms and the importance of early detection. However, there remains a noticeable gap in knowledge regarding risk factors, screening methods, and preventive measures. These results emphasize the need for more targeted educational initiatives and outreach programs to enhance public awareness and encourage regular screenings, which are crucial for early diagnosis and improved outcomes.