Catfish Farming in Limited Land Using Biofloc System and Automatic Feeding in Kaliandra Green Village

Densely populated settlements such as Kaliandra Green Village face land limitations and environmental pollution risks in the development of aquaculture activities. Catfish farming in limited areas requires an efficient management system to minimize waste generation and environmental disturbances. This study aims to examine the potential application of an integrated biofloc system and automatic feeding technology (smart fish feeder) as an approach to catfish farming in confined urban areas. The method used in this study was a literature review supported by field observations of catfish ponds located in residents’ yards. The results indicate that the biofloc system has the potential to internally manage organic waste within the water medium, thereby reducing waste accumulation and unpleasant odors. The integration of automatic feeding technology supports more controlled and scheduled feed management, which may improve feed efficiency and maintain water quality stability. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of biofloc systems and automatic feeding technology for catfish farming in densely populated urban settlements. This approach has the potential to support efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable catfish farming while contributing to urban food security and community empowerment.