The Penrose Midpoint: A Unification of Gauge Fields and Curved Spacetime Surfaces

We present a complete derivation of the spectral seam hierarchy within the Penrose Midpoint Framework. The framework is defined by four minimal axioms on a warped product manifold M = A ×h B, where A is a 1 + 1-dimensional Lorentzian base carrying the dilaton and B is a compact Riemannian fibre. Phase disagreement on the fibres yields a topological characterisation. Given that light is a closed topological loop (S1) and spacetime is its smooth geometric base (S2), a complete universe (S3) requires them to be orthogonal and linked exactly once. Therefore, Quantum Field Theory and General Relativity are not competing forces; they are the fundamental fiber and base of a Hopf Fibration. The one-loop effective action of the phase field produces a hierarchy of finite spectral corrections (“seams”) generated by the zeta-regularised determinant. The first three seamsare linked by the exact structural identity seamn+1/seamn = 1/(2γEπ2). These seams are used in geometric derivations of fundamental constants the inverse fine-structure constant, the electron-to-Planck-mass ratio, the charged-lepton mass hierarchy, the proton-to-electron mass ratio, the neutron mass, and the weak mixing angle. This demonstrates that a single compact geometric structure, together with the universal anomaly data of a free scalar phase field, is sufficient to generate the observed hierarchy of fundamental constants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069776
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
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article

The Penrose Midpoint: A Unification of Gauge Fields and Curved Spacetime Surfaces

Casey McGrath
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

The Penrose Midpoint: A Unification of Gauge Fields and Curved Spacetime Surfaces

Casey McGrath
article en

Abstract

We present a complete derivation of the spectral seam hierarchy within the Penrose Midpoint Framework. The framework is defined by four minimal axioms on a warped product manifold M = A ×h B, where A is a 1 + 1-dimensional Lorentzian base carrying the dilaton and B is a compact Riemannian fibre. Phase disagreement on the fibres yields a topological characterisation. Given that light is a closed topological loop (S1) and spacetime is its smooth geometric base (S2), a complete universe (S3) requires them to be orthogonal and linked exactly once. Therefore, Quantum Field Theory and General Relativity are not competing forces; they are the fundamental fiber and base of a Hopf Fibration. The one-loop effective action of the phase field produces a hierarchy of finite spectral corrections (“seams”) generated by the zeta-regularised determinant. The first three seamsare linked by the exact structural identity seamn+1/seamn = 1/(2γEπ2). These seams are used in geometric derivations of fundamental constants the inverse fine-structure constant, the electron-to-Planck-mass ratio, the charged-lepton mass hierarchy, the proton-to-electron mass ratio, the neutron mass, and the weak mixing angle. This demonstrates that a single compact geometric structure, together with the universal anomaly data of a free scalar phase field, is sufficient to generate the observed hierarchy of fundamental constants.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
The University of Queensland (AU)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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The Penrose Midpoint: A Unification of Gauge Fields and Curved Spacetime Surfaces — Casey McGrath · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS