Directional Contract Transition Revalidation for Model Context Protocol Tools: An Approval Continuity Framework for Evolving Agent Capabilities

Model Context Protocol (MCP) clients may approve a Tool whose authenticated, client-visible contract later changes. Directional Contract Transition Revalidation (DCTR) retains grant-bound operational and last-human-reviewed baselines, canonicalizes contracts with RFC 8785/JCS, and assigns L0–L4 renewal actions to typed directional changes. Because a maximum of individual path levels can miss jointly introduced behavior, the final proposed DCTR-IA-2.0 decision rule requires a hash-bound whole-contract assessment for multi-path or coupled schema changes in either the local or cumulative delta; unresolved cases remain pending human reapproval. With official MCP Python SDK clients, this gate withheld the original compound counterexample in simultaneous and sequential forms and a four-case SDK outcome matrix (one reusing the paired field pattern and three testing different mutation types); three benign controls also incurred review. On 20 natural N2 Tool transitions (43 changed paths, 14 maintainer clusters), a reproducible structural replay routed 14 contracts to whole assessment, without establishing natural interaction severity or unnecessary review rates. Independent expert agreement was 28/34 paths in the frozen held-out study (weighted κ = 0.720), 18/21 in the separate pilot, and 37/48 (κ = 0.710 on 47 ordinal pairs) across 20 selected N3 transitions in eight repositories; jointly assigned L3 paths occurred in 11 clusters across five repositories, with ten subsequently documented casewise panel agreements and one separately documented DEFERRED case; the author-submitted post-review tally classifies 47/48 (L0 = 3, L1 = 5, L2 = 19, L3 = 20, L4 = 0) without assigning a level to N3K0023 or claiming independently authenticated expert sign-offs or natural L4. A separate selected Study B yielded 10/10 agreement distinguishing six adapted R4/L4 poisoning stimuli from four disclosed R3/L3 controls. These controlled assessments and enforcement tests do not establish autonomous semantic risk detection, reduced production reapproval burden, or prevented harm. ETDI and Microsoft contrasts are comparisons of policy design only.

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Journal
Future Internet
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18110615
Primary Topic
Software Engineering Research
Type
article
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article

Directional Contract Transition Revalidation for Model Context Protocol Tools: An Approval Continuity Framework for Evolving Agent Capabilities

Raja Majid Ali Ujjan, Mohammad Nouman, Syed Ijlal Haider
Future Internet
Software Engineering Research
article

Directional Contract Transition Revalidation for Model Context Protocol Tools: An Approval Continuity Framework for Evolving Agent Capabilities

Raja Majid Ali Ujjan, Mohammad Nouman, Syed Ijlal Haider
article en

Abstract

Model Context Protocol (MCP) clients may approve a Tool whose authenticated, client-visible contract later changes. Directional Contract Transition Revalidation (DCTR) retains grant-bound operational and last-human-reviewed baselines, canonicalizes contracts with RFC 8785/JCS, and assigns L0–L4 renewal actions to typed directional changes. Because a maximum of individual path levels can miss jointly introduced behavior, the final proposed DCTR-IA-2.0 decision rule requires a hash-bound whole-contract assessment for multi-path or coupled schema changes in either the local or cumulative delta; unresolved cases remain pending human reapproval. With official MCP Python SDK clients, this gate withheld the original compound counterexample in simultaneous and sequential forms and a four-case SDK outcome matrix (one reusing the paired field pattern and three testing different mutation types); three benign controls also incurred review. On 20 natural N2 Tool transitions (43 changed paths, 14 maintainer clusters), a reproducible structural replay routed 14 contracts to whole assessment, without establishing natural interaction severity or unnecessary review rates. Independent expert agreement was 28/34 paths in the frozen held-out study (weighted κ = 0.720), 18/21 in the separate pilot, and 37/48 (κ = 0.710 on 47 ordinal pairs) across 20 selected N3 transitions in eight repositories; jointly assigned L3 paths occurred in 11 clusters across five repositories, with ten subsequently documented casewise panel agreements and one separately documented DEFERRED case; the author-submitted post-review tally classifies 47/48 (L0 = 3, L1 = 5, L2 = 19, L3 = 20, L4 = 0) without assigning a level to N3K0023 or claiming independently authenticated expert sign-offs or natural L4. A separate selected Study B yielded 10/10 agreement distinguishing six adapted R4/L4 poisoning stimuli from four disclosed R3/L3 controls. These controlled assessments and enforcement tests do not establish autonomous semantic risk detection, reduced production reapproval burden, or prevented harm. ETDI and Microsoft contrasts are comparisons of policy design only.

Future InternetVol. 18(11)
University of the West of Scotland (GB)
Software Engineering Research
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